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In
this economy where population grows much faster then job creation,
many choose to make the hazardous journey to the United States.
The statistics are gross estimates but as parameters they suggest
the enomity of the problem. Somewhere between one quarter and
one third of all Salvadorans live abroad - mostly in the United
States. Although more women are traveling north now, still the
majority have been men. So many of the households among the urban
poor and rural areas have no male head of household.
The immigrants from La Palma have gravitated
either to St. Paul, Minnesota, or to Boston. Many are former neighbors
from the village crowd into a single house or apartment to pool
their resources since
employment is neither steady or well paid.
Transportation and a guide (a coyote) have cost as much as seven
thousand dollars, paid by a loan against a family plot with the
lender charging five
percent per month. The pressure mounts when you have literally
bet the farm.
The Flores Dubon sister-Aracela, Isabel and Carmen paint wooden
crafts. A fourth sister went to the U.S. two years ago. Frequently
unemployed in St. Paul she sat in a
croweded house and told of floating across the Rio Grande River
on an inner tube.
Recently her fourteen year old son died of leukemia, and she could
not attend his
funeral.
The amount of money sent home to families reached a high in 2007
of over three billion dollars, but has fallen by a third in the
recession. Such a large scale influx of unearned income drives
up the price of food and land.
The dollars sent back home are essential to keep the population
above absolute
destitution. Basic office supplies such as a stapler are cheaper
in the U.S. than they are in El Salvador. The average wage for
a day laborer is six dollars (in Guatemala and Honduras it is
half that). The Bush administration secured the CAFTA Treaty (Central
America Free Trade Agreement) which was to open up greater access
to
Central American markets for U.S. products and vice versa. Today
price of agriculture and goods remains shockingly high.
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